Castle Estense (Castello Estense)

The construction of Castle Estense in Ferrara, Italy was ordered by the Marquis Niccolò II d’Este in 1385 after a dangerous riot proved that the Marquis’ family was not safe in times of civil unrest, the architect employed was Bartolino da Novara.

Castello Estense at night, Ferrara, Italy

Castle Estense at night

Castle Estense and Moat, Ferrara Italy

The exterior that we see today was completed in the 1500 hundreds

Castello Estense from Piazza Castello, Ferrara, Italy

Here is a view of the castle from Piazza Castello.

Drawbridge of Castle Estense, Ferrara Italy

The castle can be accessed by three drawbridges.

Courtyard of Castle Estense, Ferrara, Italy

This is the courtyard of the castle. The two wells provided water in times of drought and the round stones at the far end of the courtyard were used as catapult ammunition.

Passage to Dungeons in Castle Estense, Ferrara, Italy

A passage in the dungeons that leads to prison cells.

Prison Cell Door in Castle Estense, Ferrara, Italy

Each cell was secured with three doors, note the small door for passing things in and out of the room.

Cell of don Giulio d'Este, Ferrara, Italy

The castle’s dungeons were not meant for ordinary prisoners but for high-ranking individuals who required strict supervision, such as don Giulio who conspired against the Duke in 1506 and was held in this cell for 53 years. He was released when he was 81 and energetically walked through the streets of Ferrara adorned in his clothing that was over half a century old.

Dungeon Prison in Ferrara, Italy

Here is the prison cell of Ugo, the son of the Marquis who had a love affair with his stepmother, they were both executed in 1425. In the left corner of the cell is the privy.

Dungeon Prison of Ugo in Ferrara, Italy

On the ceiling of Ugo’s cell you can see prisoners’ messages written with candle smoke.

We had a great time exploring this castle. Definitely take a tour of Castle Estense if you are in Ferrara. To see more photos of our trip to Ferrara select Italy from the category drop down at the top right of the page.

Ferrara Cathedral

Welcome to Ferrara, a city in northern Italy with spectacular architecture and wonderful sculptures.

Ferrara Cathedral at Night

This is the lovely Ferrara Cathedral, we discovered it our first night in the city and knew we would have to come back in the morning for a closer look.

Ferrara Cathedral, Front

Ferrara Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint George, it was consecrated in 1135.

Porch of Ferrara Cathedral

The porch of the building is supported by two Atlases perched atop lions.

Detail of Atlas from Ferrara Cathedral

Here is a detail of one of the Atlases and his lion, also a noble pigeon.

Nave of Ferrara Cathedral

This is the nave of the cathedral which is lined with saints, looking towards the entrance.

Saint Ursus of Aosta

A wonderful sculpture of Saint Ursus of Aosta.

Aisle of Ferrara Cathedral

The right-hand aisle looking towards bronze figures.

Bronze Statues Ferrara Cathedral

Bronze statues and crucifixion from the fifteenth century.

Madonna delle Grazie Chapel

The Madonna delle Grazie chapel in honor of the Virgin was created by Agapito Poggi and Andrea Ferreri in the eighteenth century.

Interior of Ferrara Cathedral

Sunlight illuminated the many crystal chandeliers throughout the cathedral.

Ceiling of Ferrara Cathedral

The walls and ceiling are beautifully decorated with gilt stucco.

The Ferrara Cathedral was a joy to behold and made a great beginning to our trip through northern Italy.

Snow Hippo makes an Igloo

Snow Hippo Getting Ready to Build an Igloo

Greetings, I am the Snow Hippo

Snow Hippo Constructs Igloo

Master of my domain!

Stacking Blocks of Igloo

I use my surroundings to make everything I need, even a winter home

Tiny Blocks for Igloo

Each block of snow is placed carefully to create the perfect igloo

Tiny Hippo Places Last Blocks in Igloo

The delicate work of placing the last blocks does not daunt the mighty Snow Hippo

Finishing Touches on Igloo

Candy canes were added for delicious structural support

Snow Hippo in his Igloo

A job well done, bask in my brilliance!

If you liked Tiny Hippo as the Snow Hippo please click here to see the original Snow Hippo post.

Tiny Hippo Wrapping Gifts

Tiny Hippo Tries to Use Wrapping Paper

Argh, wrapping presents it is so messy it’s maddening. There must be a better way.

Tiny Hippo Cuts Fabric

First, I must cut the fabric with my handy pizza cutter.

Tiny Hippo Pins Christmas Bag

Avoid pinning yourself to the fabric.

Tiny Hippo uses Sewing Machine

Now, to the great machine!

Tiny Hippo with DIY Gift Bag

Next, flip the bag right-side out

Tiny Hippo with Christmas Gift Bags

Ta-da! Now I have lots of bags to use each year for Christmas

View of New York City from the New Yorker Hotel

View from New Yorker Hotel and Tiny Hippo

How exciting, this is a huge city that only a Tiny Hippo is capable of exploring properly!