Castle Estense at night

The exterior that we see today was completed in the 1500 hundreds

Here is a view of the castle from Piazza Castello.

The castle can be accessed by three drawbridges.

This is the courtyard of the castle. The two wells provided water in times of drought and the round stones at the far end of the courtyard were used as catapult ammunition.

A passage in the dungeons that leads to prison cells.

Each cell was secured with three doors, note the small door for passing things in and out of the room.

The castle’s dungeons were not meant for ordinary prisoners but for high-ranking individuals who required strict supervision, such as don Giulio who conspired against the Duke in 1506 and was held in this cell for 53 years. He was released when he was 81 and energetically walked through the streets of Ferrara adorned in his clothing that was over half a century old.

Here is the prison cell of Ugo, the son of the Marquis who had a love affair with his stepmother, they were both executed in 1425. In the left corner of the cell is the privy.

On the ceiling of Ugo’s cell you can see prisoners’ messages written with candle smoke.